What You Should Know About State Marriage Laws
π 2026 Update: Recent Changes in Marriage Laws
Since the original article was written, significant changes have occurred in marriage laws across various states. These updates particularly focus on same-sex marriage, reflecting a shift towards broader acceptance and legal recognition. This section highlights these important changes, while you can find more details in the earlier parts of the article.
π³οΈβπ Colorado's Same-Sex Marriage Developments
In November 2024, Colorado voters approved a referendum to remove the stateβs constitutional ban on same-sex marriage. This ban had previously been declared unconstitutional. Following this, in March 2025, Colorado's legislature passed Senate Bill 25-014, which officially legalized same-sex marriage in the state.
π³οΈβπ Virginia and California's Amendments
Virginia's House of Delegates passed a resolution in January 2026 to place a same-sex marriage amendment on the November 2026 ballot. Meanwhile, California voters removed their ban on same-sex marriage in November 2024, aligning with broader trends in marriage equality across the nation.
π³οΈβπ Hawaii's Similar Changes
Hawaii also joined the movement by removing its same-sex marriage ban in November 2024. This reflects a growing acceptance and legal backing for same-sex couples in various states.
π Respect for Marriage Act
The Respect for Marriage Act, signed into law on December 13, 2022, repealed the Defense of Marriage Act. This act codifies marriage equality protections for all couples, ensuring that both same-sex and interracial marriages are recognized across the country.
π Key Points Summary
- π³οΈβπ Colorado, California, and Hawaii have removed bans on same-sex marriage.
- π³οΈβπ Virginia is set to vote on a same-sex marriage amendment.
- π The Respect for Marriage Act established protections for marriage equality.
- π Same-sex marriage is now recognized nationwide.
π‘ Tips for Navigating Marriage Laws
It is important to review the specifics of your situation with an attorney.
π©ββ€οΈβπ¨ Ensure Eligibility for Marriage Licenses
Before applying for a marriage license, confirm that both parties meet eligibility requirements. Applicants must be of legal age, not closely related, and not currently married.
π Complete Marriage License Application
Couples should prepare to complete a marriage license application. This process typically requires valid identification and the payment of applicable fees.
π Be Aware of Processing Times
Processing times for marriage licenses can differ by state. Some states issue licenses immediately, while others may have a waiting period of up to three days.
π Consider Prenuptial Agreements
If interested in a prenuptial agreement, both parties need to disclose their assets and liabilities. This agreement should be notarized to ensure its validity.
β³ Execute Agreements Early
It is advisable to finalize prenuptial agreements well before the wedding day. This helps ensure that the agreement will be enforceable.
π Explore Free Resources
Many nonprofit organizations and state resources offer assistance for drafting prenuptial agreements and marriage license applications. These can provide valuable guidance at little or no cost.
π Services Ranked by User Reviews (2026)
This section reviews services related to marriage laws, such as legal document preparation and divorce assistance. The order is based on Trustpilot data verified in October 2026. Ratings may change, and while star ratings are informative, they can be influenced by various factors, including the volume of reviews.
π₯ 1. LegalZoom
LegalZoom holds a score of 4.6. Known for providing comprehensive legal services, it assists users with various legal needs, including marriage-related documents. However, some reviewers mention delays and communication issues.
π₯ 2. Rocket Lawyer
Rocket Lawyer has a rating of 4.5. This service is recognized for its affordable legal services and online document preparation, making it a popular choice for those needing assistance with marriage licenses and prenuptial agreements. Some users have noted that the subscription model may lead to unexpected charges.
π₯ 3. 3StepDivorce
3StepDivorce has received a score of 2.6. It specializes in online divorce document preparation and provides step-by-step filing guidance. While it aims to simplify the process, mixed reviews regarding customer support and document accuracy have been reported.
π Free Government and Nonprofit Help
Many nonprofit organizations and state resources provide free or low-cost assistance for drafting prenuptial agreements and applying for marriage licenses. These resources can help couples navigate the legal aspects of marriage without incurring significant expenses.
π What to Compare When Choosing Services
- π Check customer reviews and ratings for reliability.
- π° Compare costs for document preparation and services.
- π Look into processing times for marriage licenses.
- π Ensure the service offers legal protections, especially for prenuptial agreements.
β Frequently Asked Questions
β What documents are needed for a marriage license?
Couples typically need valid identification, such as a driverβs license or passport, and may also need to provide proof of residency, depending on the state.
β How long is a marriage license valid?
Marriage licenses are generally valid for a specific period, often ranging from 30 to 90 days, depending on state laws.
β Can I get a marriage license in one state and marry in another?
Yes, you can obtain a marriage license in one state and marry in another, but it is essential to check the laws of both states to ensure compliance.
β What happens if I don't finalize my prenuptial agreement before the wedding?
If a prenuptial agreement is not finalized before the wedding, it may not be enforceable, which could lead to complications in case of divorce.
β Are there any age restrictions for marriage?
Yes, most states require individuals to be at least 18 years old to marry. Some states allow minors to marry with parental consent or judicial approval.
β Do same-sex couples have the same rights as opposite-sex couples?
Yes, same-sex couples have the same legal rights and benefits as opposite-sex couples, including marriage, divorce, and prenuptial agreements.
βοΈ Recent Court Cases Related to Marriage Laws
Recent court rulings have underscored the evolving landscape of marriage laws, particularly concerning same-sex marriage and related rights. These decisions can significantly impact marriage eligibility and benefits.
- Court affirms ruling on business valuation in divorce caseNebraska Court of Appeals Β· October 6, 2026
- Court reverses fee orders in C.P. v. D.M. divorce caseAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York Β· October 13, 2026
- Ohio Court Affirms Divorce Property Valuation DecisionOhio Court of Appeals Β· October 13, 2026
- Ohio Court upholds divorce decree in Keen v. Keen caseOhio Court of Appeals Β· October 13, 2026
For more details, you can browse more rulings on the news page.
End of October 2026 Update
In addition, same sex marriages could not be recognized no matter where they took place. No same sex union would be afforded any legal recognition. In fact, the state forbids individuals from obtaining any of the rights or responsibilities of marriage if they are in a same sex relationship. However, recently, government employees in same sex relationships, have been granted some of the rights associated with marriage. Trends suggest that government employees are sometimes granted certain rights before those same rights and protections are offered to the general public.
While private employers often have their own policies regarding discrimination and other issues related to the LGBT community, there is often no legal recourse. In fact, the company is the only entity that has an obligation to uphold its policies. Due to the lack of laws, many companies abstain from enacting such policies. In fact, many companies fear the consequences associated with enacting such policies. However, government employees right,s will eventually extend to the general public.
Arkansas
Arkansas forbids legal recognition of gay marriage through the Defense of Marriage act, in addition to constitutional amendments that explicitly forbid same sex marriage. Arkansas also fails to recognize any same sex marriages legally performed in another state. By denying the legality of these marriages, the state effectively takes away all rights and responsibilities afforded to that marriage. Uniquely, a sub-chapter legally allows employers to offer benefits to domestic partners. Few states make such allowances for domestic partners. In fact, the sub-chapter makes a certain allowance for the term domestic partner in the constitution. However, the implications of the inclusion of that phrase, are yet unknown.
Many believe that it could be used as a tool to allow legal recognition for domestic partnerships. If this occurs, many same sex couples could attain some of the rights that are associated with marriage. In many cases, domestic partners can jointly own property, make medical decisions and inherit property in the absence of a will. In addition, domestic partnerships are usually contractual relationships that require no legal action to end. While Arkansas law denied same sex couples the ability to divorce, divorce would not be necessary for domestic partnerships. In fact, domestic partnerships are ended when either individual decides to to end them. Domestic partnerships have no legal similarities to marriages, except that the individuals are afforded some legal rights regarding their relationship.
South CarolinaSouth Carolina offers no legal recognition to same sex marriage, civil unions or domestic partnerships. However, a constitutional amendment forbids the state from attempting to legally prevent contracts for same sex partners. In addition, a bill was introduced that would legally allow civil unions for same sex couples. While the term "marriage" is left out of the language of the bill, same sex couples would still be afforded many of the rights and responsibilities associated with marriage. There has been no action on the bill and it may have to reintroduced.
However, the original introduction of the bill shows that South Carolina is giving serious consideration to equal rights for the LGBT community. By legally recognizing civil unions, the state would allow LGBT couples access to rights that they are currently denied. Those rights include the right to own property jointly and to inherit that property. In essence, a same sex couple would have access to rights that allow them to mutually share in property and assets, which also affords them the right to inherit the other half of those assets.
Washington
Currently, Washington state does not legally recognize any same sex marriages. However, Washington does recognize domestic partnerships. Same sex couples can exercises many of the same rights as married couples. The only right that is not afforded to same sex couples, is the right to call their union marriage. They can in fact, exercise all other rights that pertain to the marriage of a man and a woman.
Domestic partners in Washington state, have the right to own property jointly, inherit property in the absence of a will and to make medical decisions for their partner. Also, domestic violence laws apply to domestic partners, even though they do not apply in many other states. In addition, domestic partners can exercise their right not to testify against their partner in a court of law. In many cases, the right to avoid testifying, is not granted to same sex couples. However, Washington State offers all marriage rights and responsibilities to domestic partnerships.