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Common Law Marriage Pennsylvania

Common Law Marriage Pennsylvania

Common Law Marriage in Pennsylvania: An Overview

Many people believe that Pennsylvania recognizes common law marriage. However, this is not entirely true. Although Pennsylvania did recognize common law marriages before 2005, the law has since changed, and it is now more difficult to establish a common law marriage in the state. This article will provide an overview of common law marriage in Pennsylvania, including what it is, how it has changed over time, and how you can protect your rights if you are in a common law marriage.

What is Common Law Marriage?

Common law marriage is a legal concept that allows couples to establish a marriage without going through the formal ceremony or obtaining a marriage license. Instead, the marriage is based on the parties’ mutual agreement to be married and their conduct as a married couple. Typically, a common law marriage is established when the parties hold themselves out to the public as husband and wife and live together for a significant period of time. Pennsylvania used to recognize common law marriage as a way for couples to establish legal rights and obligations, but this is no longer the case.

How has the Law Changed in Pennsylvania?

In 2005, the Pennsylvania legislature changed the law regarding common law marriage. Before this change, a couple could establish a common law marriage in Pennsylvania by showing that they had an agreement to be married, that they cohabitated as husband and wife, and that they held themselves out to the public as married. However, the new law stated that common law marriages can only be established before January 1, 2005. This means that couples who began living together after that date cannot establish a common law marriage in Pennsylvania.

In addition, the new law requires that a couple who wants to establish a common law marriage must do so by filing a declaration of their intent to be married with the appropriate government agency. This declaration must include the names of both parties, their birth dates, and their current addresses. It must also include a statement that the parties intend to be married and that they are not currently married to anyone else. The declaration must be signed by both parties and notarized. Once the declaration is filed, the couple will be considered married under the common law.

How Can You Protect Your Rights in a Common Law Marriage?

If you are in a common law marriage in Pennsylvania, it is important to understand your legal rights and obligations. Although you may not have gone through a formal ceremony or obtained a marriage license, you are still considered legally married under the common law. This means that you have many of the same rights and obligations as a couple who went through the formal process of getting married.

For example, if you and your partner decide to separate, you may need to go through a formal divorce process to divide your property and resolve other issues. You may also have the right to spousal support, child support, and other financial benefits if you are legally married. However, if you are not legally married, you may not have these rights.

To protect your rights in a common law marriage, it is important to take certain steps. First, make sure that you have filed a declaration of your intent to be married with the appropriate government agency. This will establish your common law marriage and ensure that you have legal rights and obligations as a couple. You should also consider creating a written agreement with your partner that outlines your rights and obligations during the marriage and in the event of a separation or divorce.

Conclusion

While Pennsylvania used to recognize common law marriage, the law has since changed and it can be more difficult to establish a common law marriage in the state. If you are in a common law marriage in Pennsylvania, it is important to understand your legal rights and obligations, and to take steps to protect your interests. By filing a declaration of intent to be married and creating a written agreement with your partner, you can ensure that you have the same legal protections as a couple who went through the formal process of getting married.


Guide to Common Law Marriage in Pennsylvania

There are many myths surrounding common law marriage in PA.

Many people believe that you are entering into a common-law marriage in Pennsylvania if you cohabitate with a partner for long enough, or have children together and share a last name.

However, the truth is significantly more complex. This guide will help you understand the realities of common law marriage in PA, and whether your common-law marriage will be recognized by the state.

History of Common Law Marriage in Pennsylvania

common law marriage in PA is an expression of tradition that began in England before the founding (or, indeed, even the discovery) of the United States.

In England, a couple only had to privately say their wedding vows to each other and were then considered married by the unwritten law (the “common law,” as it was called). Couples married in this way had all the rights and responsibilities of any other couple, and could not remarry without an annulment or divorce.

Common-law marriage in Pennsylvania adhered closely to the old doctrine of common law marriage from England. In order to have a common-law marriage in PA, two people simply had to use what was called “words of present intent” expressing that they now considered themselves married.

Once the words had been said, a common-law marriage in Pennsylvania existed. Couples who had married in this way would need to file for divorce if they wished to split up, and had the same rights as any married couple for estate purposes.

In 2003, a court decision seemed to outlaw common law marriage in PA. The appellate court in the case said that common law marriage in Pennsylvania made it impossible for third parties, like creditors, to understand whether a couple was married or not.

The state of Pennsylvania cemented this ruling during the 2004 legislative session, pushing through a bill to end common law marriage in PA that was signed by the governor in October of that year.

Current Status of Common Law Marriage in Pennsylvania

While common law marriage in PA started in the 17th century, it survived only five years into this one. In 2005, the state legislature stopped recognizing the validity of any new Pennsylvania law on marriage.

Couples who had entered into a common-law marriage before January 2, 2005, still had their marriages recognized by the state, but no common-law marriages have taken place in the state since that time.

Out of State Common Law Marriages

Even though common law marriage in PA is no longer allowed, any person who is considered common-law married by their state is still married when they move out of the state.

Because of this, if you have a common-law marriage in any of the ten states that still allow them, you may move to Pennsylvania without fear of losing any of the benefits of marriage.