Domestic violence is more widespread than most realize; millions of individuals are subjected to intimate partner abusebattered persons syndromesigns of domestic violencephysical violence. These injuries will vary a great deal in severity. They may include scrapes, bruises, cuts, burns, and fractured bones. The victim may exhibit frequent and severe wounds that are not congruent with daily activities. In other instances, domestic violence signs will not be visible. They will include emotional and psychological damage that cannot be seen. 

However, just because these injuries cannot be seen on a victim’s body does not mean that this damage is not painful and adverse. These types of signs of domestic violence may include major shifts in personality. An individual who is being subjected to intimate partner abuse may no longer appear to be themselves. They may have once be happy, energetic, and full of life. One of the common domestic violence signs is severe depression. This may cause an individual to experience a loss of interest in the things and the activities that they once enjoyed. They may appear to be extremely lethargic and chronically sad. Another one of the frequently observed signs of domestic violence is a sudden change in behavior. 

An individual who was once strong and independent may appear to be subordinate and submissive, especially around their abuser. A victim of violence and brutality may appear to be anxious, scared, and stressed on most occasions. Domestic violence signs may be displayed by both the victim of intimate partner abuse and the perpetrator. An offender may display specific types behavior that would normally be deemed as negative or adverse. This may include actions that are manipulative and coercive. An individual who is responsible for subjecting their partner to violence and brutality will not usually stop this behavior. In most cases, an abuser will continue to subject their spouse to domestic violence. 

Domestic violence usually increases in severity over time. Being able to recognize the signs of domestic violence, especially early on, is essential if a victim is going to safely escape the Physical abuse, psychological abuse, sexual abuse financial abusevictimphysical abuse, may forbid the victim from going out with their friends. An abused individual may be prohibited from working or from going to school to further their education. 

A perpetrator seeks to ensure that their victim has no support system to help them escape the abusive relationship. As long as the abused victim does not maintain contact with former friends and family members, then the perpetrator does not need to fear that someone will notice a change in the victim’s behavior and personality. An individual who is not partaking in outside activities or communicating with other people will not have the ability to disclose information about the psychological, sexual, or physical abuse that they are suffering from. The absence of a support system for the victim assists the abuser in establishing and maintaining power and control. It will help to ensure that the abused individual has no method of escape. An abuser may employ various techniques in order to guarantee that their victim is not communicating with their family or their friends. 

In most cases, an abuser will threaten physical abuse, or inflict physical abuse upon the victim if they are caught speaking with other people. The use of violence and brutality will usually coerce the victim into remaining silent about the behavior that they are being subjected to. The abuser may prevent the abused individual from receiving access to financial funds, therefore, a victim will often not have the ability to visit with friends and family. 

The perpetrator may monitor the victim’s e-mails and phone calls in order to guarantee that they are not speaking with individuals that they used to be close with, or that they are not divulging sensitive information. Domestics violence and abuse does not only have a detrimental effect on a victim’s past and present relationships, but also adversely effects any future relationships that the individual may attempt to establish.

An individual who has been subjected to violence and cruelty may develop various psychological disorders, including depression and post traumatic stress disorder. These negative consequences have a large effect on a victim’s ability to establish and maintain meaningful relationships. An abused individual who is suffering from depression often looses interest in partaking in activities that they used to enjoy, and they may not maintain any desire to socialize. Often, individuals who have been victimized fear getting attached to people. Victims of domestic abuse have been hurt and betrayed by an individual who was supposed to love and care for them. 

As a result of this, people who have been exposed to violence and abuse often suffer from severe trust issues. They may find it difficult to trust anyone with even the smallest tasks or information. They will no trust other people to treat them well, and may expect maltreatment from the people in their lives. Therefore, victims of abuse will often avoid interacting with people, and they will have a great deal of difficulty becoming attached to another individual. In order to overcome these consequences of domestic violence, a victim may need to receive therapy and counseling.

Research had indicated that domestic violence victimsadverse effects of of the abuseStudies on domestic abuseextremely stressful environments in which they must constantly remain alert and aware of their abuser’s mood and behavior. They may constantly remain on edge, awaiting a sudden change in their abuser’s demeanor. Every day, victims of violence and abuse worry about how they will be treated. 

They never know what to expect from their abuser, as one minute the abuser may be loving, and the next minute they may burst into a fit of violence. Remaining in their own home may cause them to fear for their safety and their well being. The uncertainty and the fear that a victim of abuse faces on a regular basis causes them to suffer from constant stress and anxiety. They will be apprehensively awaiting the next episode of cruelty and abuse. Individuals who are living in stressful situations are more likely to experience severe depression. 

Research indicates that depression can result in an increased occurrence of illness and various other harmful psychological disorders. The depression and the anxiety that a domestic violence victim may experience is crippling, and will affect their day to day lives. Until a victim escapes their abusive situation and receives treatment for the psychological disorders that they are experiencing as a result of the abuse, the victim will no longer be themselves and may lose a handle on who they were.

One of the most common effects of domestic violence and abuse is depression. Victims of domestic violence are often humiliated and degraded on a daily basis. Their abusers undermine their value and make them believe that they are worthless. After repeatedly having negative comments directed towards, victims of this psychological abuse may begin to believe the harmful insults of their abuser. In most cases, an individual who is being subjected to domestic violence will develop an extremely low self esteem. 

They may even begin to accept that they deserve the abuse from which they are suffering. Victims of abuse and brutality may become extremely anxious because they are never certain of what type of behavior they should expect from their abuser. They may never feel safe and secure in their own home, and may fear for the safety on a daily basis. Depression is severely detrimental to the well being of an individual. This psychological disorder may cause a victim of abuse to being so sad and indifferent that they have no motivation to escape their abusive environment.

In many cases, victims of domestic violence will suffer from extensive physical injuries. These injuries will range in severity and location. Wounds that are often displayed by victims of domestic violence include bruises, lacerations, burns, and fractures. Display signs as a result of domestic violence, drug and Alcohol Dependence

Victims of domestic violence and abuse are more likely then other individuals to become reliant on drugs and alcohol as a method of coping with their pain. People who are subjected to physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, and economic abuse, experience a great deal of physical and psychological pain. Individuals living in abusive environments may receive regular beating that result in very agonizing wounds. 

The psychological damage that is caused by domestic abuse is just as painful. In order to cope with the pain that they experience on a regular basis, victims of domestic violence may turn to drugs and alcohol. Research suggests that these substances act as an anesthetic, reducing the severity of physical and emotional pain. Inebriation due to substance abuse may cause an individual to feel temporarily content, even if this only lasts for a short period of time. Substance abuse provides victims with a way to momentarily escape their horrific situation. 

Health Problems, Eating Disorders, and Malnutrition

Research has indicated that individuals who are subjected to domestic violence and abuse are more likely to suffer from health problems. People who are suffering from violence and brutality are living in an extremely stressful environment. An individual who is responsible for subjecting their partner to abuse often experiences sudden shifts in behavior and temperament. This may cause a victim of abuse to always remain extremely anxious. 

They will be fearfully awaiting the next episode of brutality. High levels of stress and anxiety suppress an individuals immune system and allow illnesses to prosper. Victims of domestic violence and abuse are more likely to develop an eating disorder then individuals who have not suffered from abuse. Victims of abuse may use their food intake in order to reestablish a sense of control. They may also restrict their food intake as a method of self punishment, which may result in extensive malnourishment.

Self injury, Neglect, and Suicide

Individuals who have been subjected to physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, or financial abuse, often experience extremely detrimental psychological effects of this domestic violence. They may develop psychological disorders such as depression and post traumatic stress disorder. In many cases, a victim of domestic abuse may develop sleep disorders, and they may experience severe nightmares. 

Trouble falling asleep or remaining asleep are common problems for individuals who have been exposed to violence or abuse. Other victims of abuse may experience panic attacks when they are reminded of traumatic events, or when they are enduring extreme stress and pressure. 

In order to help minimize the psychological effects of domestic violence, many victims will externalize their pain. These individuals will complain of various ailments that do not contrive a medical diagnosis. These individuals are suffering from somatization disorder. All of these disorders are extremely adverse, and may effect a victims day to day life.