Marriage is a union of two individuals that is recognized and sanctioned by law. This union is usually formalized through a marriage certificate, which serves as a legal record of the marriage. In the state of Iowa, obtaining a Marriage Certificate is a necessary step for couples wishing to get married. This article will provide an in-depth look at Marriage Certificates in Iowa, including how to obtain them, what they include, and their importance in the legal system.
What is a Marriage Certificate?
A Marriage Certificate is a legal document that confirms the union between two individuals in marriage. It is issued by a government agency, and it is an official record of the marriage. The Marriage Certificate includes information about the couple, their marriage date, location of marriage, and the officiant who performed the ceremony.
Why is a Marriage Certificate Important?
A Marriage Certificate is an important document that serves as proof of marriage. It is needed for a variety of reasons, such as changing last names, updating legal documents, obtaining joint credit, and receiving spousal benefits. In Iowa, it is also required for couples to register their marriage with the state, which allows them to receive a marriage license.
How to Obtain a Marriage Certificate in Iowa?
Obtaining a Marriage Certificate in Iowa is a simple process. The following steps need to be followed:
Step 1: Complete a Marriage Application – the couple must complete an application for a marriage license. This form can be obtained from the county or city clerk’s office or online.
Step 2: Provide Identification – The couple must provide identification such as driver’s license, state ID card, or passport to show proof of age.
Step 3: Pay a Fee – Iowa has different fees for marriage licenses in every county. For instance, in Polk County, it is $35 while in Johnson County it is $35.50. These fees are subject to change.
Step 4: Schedule an Appointment – Once the Marriage Application is submitted, the couple will need to schedule an appointment to obtain their license. The clerk usually requires an in-person visit to complete the process.
Step 5: Receive Marriage Certificate – After the ceremony, the Marriage Certificate is issued and filed with the county where the marriage took place. The couple receives a certified for their records.
What Information is Included in a Marriage Certificate?
A Marriage Certificate in Iowa is a legal document that includes various information about the couple and their marriage. This information includes:
– Full Names of the Couple
– Current or Permanent Addresses of the Couple
– Date of the Marriage
– Location of the Marriage
– Officiant who Performed the Ceremony
The Marriage Certificate also includes a statement that the couple is legally married and ensures that they were married under the legal authority of the state.
Interestingly, some states, including Iowa, have included medical information on Marriage Certificates. Specifically, the Marriage Certificate has an option for couples to voluntarily list their respective blood types and RH factors. This information allows medical professionals to quickly and easily determine the blood compatibility of the couple in case of an emergency.
What are Same-Sex Marriage Laws in Iowa?
Iowa legalized same-sex marriage on April 3, 2009. Before this landmark ruling, same-sex couples could only enter into civil unions in Iowa. The ruling legalized same-sex marriage throughout the state, and same-sex couples were now allowed to obtain Marriage Certificates, which afforded them the same legal rights and privileges as opposite-sex couples.
Obtaining Marriage Certificates as a Same-Sex Couple is no different from obtaining them as an opposite-sex couple in Iowa. This can be credited to the state’s progressive stance towards LGBTQ rights.
Can a Marriage Certificate be Amended or Corrected?
If errors are noticed on a Marriage Certificate, such as incorrect spellings or inaccurate dates, the couple can request an amendment to the original document. The request for an amendment must be made in writing, and it must include the correct information that needs to be amended. The Marriage Certificate is then revised, and a new one is issued with the corrections.
However, there are some instances where a Marriage Certificate may be invalidated such as a fraudulent Marriage Certificate or a legally voided Marriage Certificate. In such cases, it would be necessary to seek the legal counsel of an attorney.
Conclusion
Marriage Certificates are an important legal document that confirms the marriage between two individuals. They are typically required for a variety of purposes, including name change, spousal benefits, and legal documentation. Obtaining a Marriage Certificate in Iowa is a simple process that requires a Marriage Application, identification, and payment of a fee. The certificate includes vital information about the couple’s marriage and serves as proof of their union. Same-sex couples enjoy the same Marriage Certificate privileges as opposite-sex couples in the state of Iowa. Overall, Marriage Certificates are a necessary step in entering into a legally recognized union, and their validity in the legal system is of utmost importance.
Requirements for Marriage Certificates in Iowa
Marriage Certificates in Iowa
In order to validate a marriage certificate in Iowa, two prospective spouses must follow a number of steps and make sure the marriage is valid under law. This article will discuss steps two people should take to finalize their marriage certificate in Iowa after obtaining a marriage license, but qualifying factors to legally marry and obtain a marriage certificate in IA need explained beforehand.
Requirements for Marriage Certificates in Iowa
In order receive marriage certificates in Iowa, prospective spouses cannot fall under any of the categories listed below:
1. the marriage is otherwise prohibited by law
2. either party was impotent at the time of marriage
3. either party has a husband or wife living at the time of marriage (bigamy)
4. either party was a ward under guardianship and did not have capacity to contract a legal marriage
5. between a man and his sister, daughter, aunt, son’s daughter, daughter’s daughter, brother’s daughter, or sister’s daughter
6. between a woman and her brother, son, uncle, son’s son, daughter’s son, brother’s son, or sister’s son
7. between first cousins
8. either spouse was 16 or 17 years old without proper consent from a parent
Two future spouses must obtain a marriage license before they have a legal officiator return the marriage certificate in Iowa to a county registrar. For more information on marriage licenses before receiving your marriage certificate in IA, refer to the article on this website titled, “How to Obtain Copies of Marriages Licenses in Iowa.” Marriage certificates in Iowa can only be filed after couples have received marriage licenses and acted accordingly to IA Code 595.2 through 595.7
Step 2 Solemnization Requirements for Marriage Certificates in Iowa
If couples have qualified for marriage certificates in Iowa, they will receive a copy of the marriage license along with a blank return for the person who has solemnized the marriage. In order for a couple to legally receive a marriage certificate in Iowa, the marriage must be solemnized according to Code 595.10 Who may solemnize.
The code provides that only the following qualified individuals can solemnize a marriage and validate a marriage certificate in Iowa:
1. “A judge of the supreme court, court of appeal, or district, including a district associate judge, associate juvenile judge, or a judicial magistrate, and including a senior judge as defined in section 602.9202, subsection 3.”
2. “A person ordained or designated as a leader of the person’s religious faith.”
Section 595.11 states marriage can be solemnized in other types of ways (with consent of the parties), but parties that receive a marriage certificate in Iowa through another method will have to pay $50 each to the treasurer of the state. There may be other fees associated with the marriage certificate in IA as well.
Step 3 The Return of Marriage Certificates in Iowa
Code 595.12 states the following about a marriage certificate in IA, and applies to marriages that were officiated by someone other than a minister and magistrate:
“After the marriage has been solemnized, the officiating minister or magistrate shall attest to the marriage on the blank provided for that purpose and return the certificate of marriage within fifteen days to the county registrar who issued the marriage license.”
If the marriage certificate in IA is not returned in the proper amount of time, the officiating officer can face fines and penalties. After the marriage certificate in IA is legally returned, the registrar is the full custodian of such records.
